Curie died within the Savoy, France, immediately following a short problems, on the July cuatro, 1934
It had been later on edited and republished inside Nobel Lectures. So you can mention this document, constantly condition the reason while the found above.
Sir Henry Maine has also been misled in the questionnaire away from Slavonic friends rules from the really-identified Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The fresh new Demo of your own Princess Liuhouscha.” So it poem he rates in the higher size, in which he says it actually leaves no doubt to what lifetime of a kind of undivided members of the family or household-area from the really secluded period of Bohemian records. Unfortuitously, new poem about what he produces their achievement is actually unanimously declared both because of the Slavonic and German scholars becoming a beneficial forgery of the better-known Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is clear, thus, the whole out of his principle, so far as they works together Slavonic laws and you will need, depends possibly toward activities and therefore matter modern times alone, and then have nothing at all to do with olden days, or toward documents manifestly not true.
Zero shade associated with the either limited otherwise endless promiscuousness is always to be discovered among the many Polians, whom centered on our dated Chronicler, “conducted on their own having far set aside” for the daughters-in-laws, and you will siblings-in-legislation, towards parents, toward fathers-in-rules and brothers-in-laws. It seem to have become an exogamous group such as the Radimich, Viatich and Sever, its wives are taken to her or him from outside their particular personnes. In lieu of new people simply said they did not, but not, procure him or her by simply take. It was not the fresh new personalized on the bridegrooms going for the browse of its spouses; they acquired them on hand of mothers of your women, and they upcoming paid off the sum of currency in earlier times arranged. This means that its form off constituting relationship is actually by buying its wives. The words of your own Chronicler about the these types of payments was away from becoming clear, and you may Russian scholars have tried to translate him or her in the same manner from “dower” introduced because of the nearest and dearest of spouse. But it could have been recently turned-out you to definitely no regard to “dower” is to be utilized in Russian charters until the fifteenth century, and this the expression veno utilized in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to specify new commission produced into relationships, doesn’t have almost every other definition than simply regarding pretium nuptiale, or payment created by the new groom towards family of brand new bride.(2*) The text out of Tacitus concerning the 2 paid down within Italian language tribes by the future husband in order to their wife’s dad bring correctly the meaning of your dated Russian veno, and you can put a light into the version of percentage that the chronicle out of Nestor got because, when these are the brand new matrimonial tradition of Polians.
This type of nights assemblies are known to individuals of great Russia in title away from Posidelki, and also to the little Russians by regarding Vechernitzi.
For example ‘s the statement regarding Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). This means: “This is not the brand new guys just who choose the maids, nevertheless the maids by themselves taking the brand new husbands they prefer, just in case they prefer.”
It talk about, as well, one to odd relation regarding fake brotherhood and you can sisterhood, with the and this teenagers and you can young women owned by other kindreds apparently enter, in order to secure into weakened sex cover and help
It close wrap between sister and you may sis, within cousin and sister’s college students, nonetheless exists among the Southern Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and you will once him Mr Krauss, have represented this reality from the impressive musical of one’s Servian some body. They speak of the personalized basically in use among South Slavs from protecting away from a guy truthfulness during the is actually comments by the latest invocation of name of one’s sibling.
This new ban is slowly lengthened to all or any people of the identical kin. A track (10*) in fashion one of many peasantry off Little Russia speaks off an effective bird looking to marry, and you will shopping for no bride within their birthplace, all of the people being their affairs, around remains little to have your to complete but in order to cross the water, and you may look for a bride of another kin than his or her own.
This new bilini over and over again talk about the instances of paladins such as for example Ilia Mourometz having an individual find to your Amazons they meet to their means. Once the paladins enjoys been successful when you look at the vanquishing the fresh Amazons, they push them to end up being its wives. Among the additional ceremonies nonetheless in use at a nation wedding, you to such as for instance may be worth the attract, on account of this new symbolical symbol of ways to which your family of your own fiance used to have recourse to quit an enthusiastic abduction. At the time fixed towards relationships the new gates resulting in the latest homestead of bride-to-be is directly shut. Possibly a short-term wood wall was erected to preserve the family out-of intrusion. The marriage-songs however active about Bodies away from Toula talk about the significance of protecting the method of the newest bride’s household from the pine trees, lower in order to block within the path, by safeguards put up before prominent entry of one’s homestead.
Today the new veno is actually stated just in a few marriage femmes Luxembourgers sounds. Some other name, kladka, possess replaced it for the majority components of Great Russia. Which payment, amounting in a number of components of Russia into amount of one to hundred, and even out-of two or three hundred or so roubles, was designed to the daddy of your own bride to be. Generally, the father gets rid of the cash towards their daughter, for he gives their unique as dowry a bigger otherwise reduced contribution, considering just what he has gotten throughout the groom. But this reality can not be put submit since the a proof you to definitely the kladka belongs by the straight to this new bride to be. In more than simply that commune of your bodies out-of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you may Saratov, zero mention is constructed of new dowry supplied by the latest bride’s dad, while the kladka is on a regular basis reduced on the lead of the relatives to which the fresh new fiance belongs.(12*) We have to for this reason consider these several payments, that produced by the fresh groom, and that created by this new bride’s father, while the slightly other associations. The one payment shows this new lives, about in some parts of modern Russia, away from a style away from relationship like the fresh Indian Asura, one other shows exactly how the newest pretium emptionis, to engage an expression of Roman jurisprudence, enacted into the 2 or dowry. The fresh customized try the same as one to followed closely by the brand new Germanic people. During the saying so it You will find particularly in evaluate Tacitus’s report throughout the the fresh new fee made by brand new bridegroom in the a marriage, and also the new reality of your transformation for the percentage on a dowry given by new bride’s father.
six. Ribnikov, “The songs of one’s Russian Some one.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. nine and you will 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of Russian Anybody.” vol. i, p. 484. Go back to the text